What is it made for ?
ABS uses wheel speed sensors to determine if one or more wheels are trying to lock up during braking. If a wheel tries tolock up, a series of hydraulic valves limit or reduce the braking on that wheel. This prevents skidding and allows you to maintain steering control.
How does it work ?
With ABS, you will be able to steer the vehicle properly and it also reduces the braking distance. When you press the brake pedal, the brake pads on the wheel disks will be activated and press against the disks, and this will stop the rotation of the wheels. This cwqauses slippage between the road and wheels, the vehicle stops due to this friction. The sum of the translational and rotational velocities at the contact point for the wheel should be zero. If the translation velocitie is straight and the rotation velocitie is inclind, the sum is not 0 and this will cause the car to slip.
The ABS system includes speed sensors attached to all of the wheels. When the sensors detect that a wheel is about to lock modulator unit partially releases the brake pad on that wheel, this way, the wheels will be allowed to spin intermittently during braking.
Why and in what is it useful ?
Thanks to the ABS, a diminution of 35% of frontal collision were made on wet roads and 9% on dry roads. The ABS will be useful on wet or slippery road when the vehicle has more chance to slide for exemple. In other cases, the ABS would be useful in common situations, when a animal jumps onto a road that force you to brake to avoid it, or when a vehicle veers in front of you which makes you to swerve and brake in order to avoid it.
Does ABS have limitations ?
However if the driver behaviours as speeding, driving while tired, etc, are unsafe, the ABS would not be useful as it would to. Indeed because of the tailgating for exemple, the unsafe distance beetwen vehicles will negate the ABS works. So the ABS can save some lives providing that the driver keeps a good drive behaviour.